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Justice Turned On Its Head
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Judge Donald L. Graham
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Marcellus M. Mason, Jr. of
Sebring, Fl. filed an employment discrimination lawsuit against
the Highlands County Board of County Commissioners and Heartland
Library Cooperative and other governmental entities and
individual government employees in February 1999. The case
was originally assigned to then Chief Judge Edward Davis who
retired. On February 20, 1999, Judge Davis allowed Mason
to proceed in forma pauperis, "IFP", or to proceed without
paying the required filing fee for a lawsuit.
Docket Entry
No. 3. This
case was ultimately assigned to Judge Donald L. Graham and
Magistrate Frank Lynch Jr., Case No. 99-14027-CV-Graham/Lynch.
After protracted litigation, the case was dismissed, not on the
merits of the case, but based upon banned and irrelevant out of
court constitutionally protected and legal communications between Highlands County and Mason. "R&R"
(D.E.
766), Order
adopting R&R (D.E
791). See
Banned Communications.
In June and July 2000, Maria
Sorolis and Brian Koji, Allen,
Norton & Blue asked the Magistrate to grant them
preliminary injunctions that required Mason to contact them
before he could talk to the government defendants. These
orders required Mason, a nonlawyer, living in Sebring, FL to
contact private attorneys some 90 miles away in Tampa, FL .
These orders were granted on
June 19, 2000 and July 25, 2000 in part stated:
“Plaintiff
shall be prohibited from contacting any of the Defendants,
including their supervisory employees and/or the
individual Defendants, regarding any matter related to this
case.” (DE
#201).
This order is dated June 19, 2000,
“Plaintiff
shall correspond only with Defendants' counsel including any
requests for public records.”
(DE
#246).
“Plaintiff shall be
prohibited from contacting any of the Defendants, including
their supervisory employees and/or the individual Defendants,
regarding any matter related to this case.”
(DE
#246).
This order is dated July 25, 2000.
Judge Graham has expressly stated that the issuance of the injunctions by Magistrate Judge Frank Lynch, Jr. was not "clearly erroneous nor is it contrary to law." See Docket Entry No. 407. However, Congress and the law disagree as the law expressly states that: "Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary—
a judge may designate a magistrate judge to hear and determine any pretrial matter pending before the court, except a motion for injunctive relief...," 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A).
On March 2, 2001, Highlands County Board of County Commissioners
attorneys, Allen, Norton & Blue, filed a "DEFENDANTS' MOTION FOR SANCTIONS IN THE FORM OF DISMISSAL OF
PLAINTIFF'S ACTION AND SUPPORTING MEMORANDUM OF LAW". See
Docket Entry No.
511. This motion sought dismissal of the lawsuit due to
alleged out of court communications with the Highlands County Government in violation the
injunctions mentioned above, (DE
#201)
and (DE
#246).
On April 9, 2001,
the Defendants' filed a second motion for sanctions in the form of
dismissal of Plaintiff's lawsuit for more alleged out of court
communications between Mason and the Highlands County Government.
See
Docket Entry No. 646. On May 31, 2001, the Magistrate, Frank Lynch,
Jr., prepared a
Report and Recommendation, "R&R", recommending that the lawsuit be
dismissed because of these out of court communications between Mason and
his local government, Highlands County Board of County Commissioners.
Judge Graham accepted this R&R in whole with no changes or comments.
The Case was closed on
June 20, 2001.
Docket Entry No. 791. A Notice of Appeal was filed on
June 25, 2001. (Docket Entry 795). District Case No.
99-14027-CV-Graham was assigned Eleventh Circuit Case No.
01-13664. Consequently, the court never reached the
merits of the lawsuit as there were motions for summary judgments
pending when the case was closed.
See
Docket Sheet, Defendant’s motion for summary judgment, (Doc.
769);(Doc. 770), and the Plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment as
well, (Doc. 507); (Doc. 667); (Doc. 668); (Doc. 706); (Doc. 797).
On September 20, 2001, Judge Graham
affirmed his authority to prohibit out of communication between Mason
his government, Highlands County. ("including continual attempts to directly communicate with the Defendants rather their attorneys, the Court enjoined Mason from any further contact with the
Defendants or Defendants'' employees. Mason, however, ignored the Court's order and continued to contact the Defendants.").
See pg. 4,
(D.E. #
878)
.
On September 20, 2001, Judge Graham rendered a pre-fling
injunction sua
sponte, or on his motion and without notice to the litigant
Marcellus M. Mason. See Docket Entry Number 878, (D.E. # 878)
. Page 3, of this document boldly asserts: THIS
CAUSE came before the Court sua sponte. One
of the most troubling abuses of power by Judge Graham is his
willingness to issue a pre-filing injunction sua
sponte, or without notice and opportunity to be heard [due
process] prior to rendering the injunction. "Sua sponte, Latin
for "of one's own accord," is a legal term that means to act
spontaneously without prompting from another party. The term is usually
applied to actions by a judge,
taken without a prior motion or request from the parties." URL:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sua_sponte.
Sua
Sponte pre-filing injunctions have been rejected
universally by almost every jurisdiction in the United
States. Equally troubling is the fact that the Eleventh
Circuit, US Court of Appeal refuses to overrule Judge
Graham. The Eleventh Circuit uses a two pronged attack to
deny appellate review. The Eleventh Circuit simply ignores
fee paid petitions for relief, direct appeal or mandamus.
Secondly, the Eleventh Circuit simply claims that in
forma pauperis (filing fee waived) applications, appeal or
mandamus, are frivolous, for a different reason each time relief
is requested. The bottom line is that the sua
sponte issued pre-filing is effect and the Eleventh
Circuit knows this.
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